Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water and came toward Jesus. But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, “Lord, save me!” Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. “You of little faith,” he said, “why did you doubt?” And when they climbed into the boat, the wind died down. Then those who were in the boat worshiped him, saying, “Truly you are the Son of God.” Matthew 14:29-33
Why Do You Doubt?
Have you ever been worried about something and doubted that it would be ok? But then you get through it, and you wonder “why did I doubt?” The answer is simple: because you didn’t know the outcome. You didn’t have hindsight to know it would all work out.
Jesus asked Peter that simple question after he rescued him from the stormy waters. Why do you doubt? The answer was simple: because Peter took his eyes off Jesus. When you take your eyes of faith off Jesus and you look to your own abilities or only see the storms of life instead of the power and promise of Jesus, doubts surge. It can seem like we can’t keep our heads above water. It can seem like we are drowning.
If we stop looking to Jesus as the answer to life’s biggest problem, which is sin, we truly are in over our heads with no way to bail out. But Jesus came to the rescue. He saved us from drowning in our sins and doubts, and he preserves our lives so that neither doubt nor death overtakes us. After Jesus rescued Peter, he got in the boat with Peter. Jesus doesn’t leave us alone to be tossed around by chance. He remains with us to bring a steady calm to a turbulent life. He keeps us afloat with his love and promise.
There’s no need to doubt. Even when you can’t see him physically, Jesus strolls across the storms of life. Jesus gives us the foresight to know that in all things, he is with us, keeping us afloat by his grace. He gives us the faith that triumphs over doubt and the foresight to know that one day we will be with him in heaven.
Prayer:
Lord Jesus, forgive my doubts, calm my fears, and uplift me by your grace. Amen.
The LORD said, “Go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the LORD, for the LORD is about to pass by.” Then a great and powerful wind tore the mountains apart and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake came a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a gentle whisper. When Elijah heard it, he pulled his cloak over his face and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Then a voice said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 1 Kings 19:11-13
He Hushes Our Doubt
A mother hushes her troubled child with a gentle whisper, “Hush, it’s alright.” She holds her child close in a quiet and calm embrace. No matter what your age, sometimes that’s all you need: a gentle whisper to hush your racing mind. Amid the rushing noise of this world, you need a gentle voice to tell you, “It’s alright.”
That’s what Elijah needed. He was on the run from an evil king and queen who wanted to kill him. He was all alone. He doubted that everything would be okay. He thought he was the last faithful prophet in Israel and that he’d soon be dead. In that moment, the Lord speaks. Not in an earth-shattering tone, a quaking voice, or a fiery sermon, but with a gentle whisper, he hushes Elijah’s doubt.
We haven’t been in the exact same place as Elijah, but we’ve been at low points where doubts were racing through our minds. Maybe you’ve felt all alone, and you doubted that anyone knew or cared. Maybe you’ve been crying out loud or screaming on the inside. In moments like that, a loving and living God hushes your doubts with a gentle whisper and says, “It’s alright.” Those are never empty words, because God has made all things right through his Son, Jesus Christ. He has rescued us from sin and death so that not even death can separate us from God. When you are gripped with doubt or fear, hear the gentle words of Jesus and know it’s alright.
Prayer:
Lord, with the gentle whisper of your words, quiet my doubts and fear. Amen.
The boat was already a considerable distance from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it. Shortly before dawn Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake. When the disciples saw him walking on the lake, they were terrified. “It’s a ghost,” they said, and cried out in fear. But Jesus immediately said to them: “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.” Matthew 14:24-27
Don’t Doubt God’s Word
The Sea of Galilee is seven hundred feet below sea level. It’s the lowest freshwater lake on the planet. When winds whip through the surrounding mountains and into that watery Galilean crater, storms come quickly and out of nowhere.
That is where the disciples are—on a boat, in a windstorm, at night. Jesus is not with them. In fact, Jesus was the one who told them to cross the sea.
It shows that being a disciple is not easy. You can’t assume that life will be exactly how you want it. Life is full of unexpected storms. What do you do when they arise?
The temptation is to doubt God’s Word. We hear God’s promises, but we are tempted to wonder if he is reliable. If he were, why would life be so difficult right now? But don’t doubt God’s Word. Think about the disciples in that boat on the wind-whipped sea. What are they looking at? They’re looking at Jesus.
It’s a surreal scene. Jesus goes out to them, walking on the rough water. No wonder they think they’re seeing a ghost. Then he speaks a word of promise: “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.” There is strength for faith. It’s not a ghost. It is the Lord Jesus Christ, the true Son of God!
When we fear or worry, Jesus promises, “It is I who forgives. It is I who saves. Look at me. Focus not on the illness, not on the pain, not on the economy, not on yourself. Find strength for your faith in my promises.”
God has laid a firm foundation for your faith in his excellent Word. Believe it. God’s promises are always powerful. They brought peace to the disciples, and they bring faith to your heart and hope for your future.
Prayer:
Lord, I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief. Amen.
Five newly elected district presidents join the Conference of Presidents The Conference of Presidents, chaired by the synod president, also includes 12 district presidents, the first and second synod vice presidents, and the non-voting synod recording secretary. The respective districts […]
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Tornado damages WELS church and school Around noon on Monday, July 27, a tornado ripped through northeastern Wisconsin, causing damage to Bethel, Menasha, a bilingual WELS church with about 500 members. The tornado also damaged the […]
1 How long, O Lord? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me? 2 How long must I experience worries in my soul, sorrow in my heart every day? How long will my enemy tower over me?
An Urgent Prayer
3 Look at me. Answer me, O Lord my God. Give light to my eyes so I do not sleep in death, 4 so my enemy does not say, “I have overcome him,” so my foes do not rejoice when I fall.
A Solid Answer
5 But I trust in your mercy. My heart rejoices in your salvation. 6 I will sing to the Lord because he has accomplished his purpose for me.
Psalm 14
The Fool (Psalm 53)
Heading
For the choir director. By David.
A Description of the Fool
1 The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt. They do disgusting things. There is no one who does good. 2 The Lord looks down from heaven on all the children of Adam to see if there is anyone who understands, anyone who seeks God. 3 Every one of them has turned away. Altogether they have become rotten. There is no one who does good. There is not even one.
The Final Fate of the Fool
4 Don’t any of these evildoers understand, those who devour my people as if they were eating bread? They do not call on the Lord. 5 There they are! They are terrified because God is present in the circle of the righteous. 6 You try to put the plans of the poor to shame, but the Lord is their refuge.
Closing Prayer
7 Who will provide salvation for Israel from Zion? [1] When the Lord restores his people, let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!
Footnotes
Psalm 14:7 Or Oh that salvation for Israel would come from Zion!
1 When Ephraim spoke, people would tremble. He was highly honored in Israel, but he became guilty through worshipping Baal, so he died. 2 Now they sin more and more. They make cast images for themselves, idols skillfully made from their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. It is said about them, “The ones who sacrifice are humans who kiss calves!” [1] 3 Therefore they will be like morning mist, and like early dew that passes away, like chaff that is blown away from the threshing floor, and like smoke from a chimney. 4 But I have been the Lord your God since you left the land of Egypt. You must not acknowledge any god except me. There is no Savior except me. 5 I took care of you in the wilderness, in a land burned by drought. 6 When they had pasture, they were satisfied. When they were satisfied, their hearts became arrogant. That is why they have forgotten me. 7 So I will be like a lion to them. Like a leopard, I will lurk along the path. 8 I will come upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs. I will tear the cover off their hearts. Then I will devour them like a lioness. The wild animals will rip them apart. 9 This is what has destroyed you, Israel: the fact that you are against me, against your helper. [2] 10 So where is your king, so that he may save you in all your cities, and your judges, whom you requested, saying, “Give me a king and officials”? 11 I gave you a king in my anger, and I took him away in my wrath. 12 The guilt of Ephraim is wrapped up. His sin is stored up. 13 Labor pains will come for him, but he is not a wise son, for when the time arrives, he is not ready to be born.
14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave! [3] I will redeem them from death! Death, where are your plagues? Grave, where is your destruction?
Compassion will be hidden from my eyes. 15 Although he flourishes as a son among brothers, [4] an east wind will come. The breath [5] of the Lord is coming up from the wilderness. His spring will become dry. His fountain will be dried up. His treasury will be plundered of every precious article. 16 Samaria will be found guilty, because she rebelled against her God. The people will fall by the sword. Their little children will be dashed to the ground, and their pregnant women will be ripped open. [6]
Return to the Lord!
Hosea 14
1 Israel, return to the Lord your God, for you have stumbled because of your guilt. 2 Take words with you [7] and return to the Lord. Say to him, “Forgive all our guilt, and receive us graciously, and let us present the fruit of our lips as bulls. [8] 3 Assyria cannot save us. We will not ride on horses. We will no longer call the work of our hands our gods! For in you the fatherless child finds compassion.”
4 I will cure them of their unfaithfulness. I will love them freely, for my anger has turned away from them. 5 I will be refreshing like dew to Israel. It will blossom like a lily. It will take root like a cedar of Lebanon. 6 Its young shoots will sprout. Its beauty will be like an olive tree. Its fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon. 7 Those who live in Israel’s shade will once again grow grain. They will blossom like a grape vine. Its fame will be like the wine of Lebanon. 8 Ephraim, how much more do I have to put up with from idols? I am the one who has answered, and I look after him. I am like a fresh fir tree. Your fruit comes from me.
9 Who is wise? Let him understand these things. Who is discerning? Let him know them. For the ways of the Lord are right, and the righteous walk in them, but the rebellious stumble in them.
Footnotes
Hosea 13:2 Or they offer human sacrifice and kiss calves. The line is difficult.
Hosea 13:9 Or it has destroyed you, Israel, because it is from me, from your helper
Hosea 13:14 Hebrew sheol
Hosea 13:15 Or among the reeds. The translation above is a literal rendering of the Hebrew.
Hosea 13:15 Or wind
Hosea 13:16 English verse 13:16 is verse 14:1 in Hebrew. In chapter 14 the subsequent Hebrew verse numbers are one higher than the English numbers.
Hosea 14:2 Or prepare a speech or take back your words
Hosea 14:2 The text and meaning of this line are uncertain.
1 When Israel was a child, I loved him,
and out of Egypt I called my son.
2 The more I called to them, the more they went away from me. [1] They kept sacrificing to the Baals and burning incense to idols. 3 Yet I was the one who taught Ephraim to walk. I took them in my arms, [2] but they did not realize that it was I who healed them. 4 I drew them with cords suitable for a man, [3] with ropes of love. For them I became like someone who lifts a yoke off their neck, and I bent down to feed them.
5 They will not [4] return into the land of Egypt. Instead, an Assyrian will be their king, because they refused to repent. 6 The sword will slash against their cities. It will destroy the bars of their gates, and it will devour them because of their plans.
7 My people are determined to turn away from me. Though they call him the Most High, he certainly will not exalt them.
8 How can I give you up, Ephraim? How can I hand you over, Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I treat you like Zeboiim? [5] My heart is changed inside me. All my compassion is stirred up. 9 I will not carry out my burning anger. I will not destroy Ephraim again, because I am God, and not man, the Holy One among you. I will not enter a city. [6] 10 They will follow the Lord. He will roar like a lion. Yes, he will roar, and his children will come trembling from the west. 11 They will come trembling like a bird from Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Assyria. I will settle them in their houses, declares the Lord.
Israel Must Repent
12 Ephraim surrounds me with falsehood, and the house of Israel with deceit. Judah still strays from [7] God, even from the Holy One, who is faithful. [8]
Hosea 12
1 Ephraim feeds on wind and chases the east wind all day. He multiplies lies and violence. They make a treaty with Assyria, and olive oil is carried to Egypt. 2 The Lord has a case against Judah. He will deal with Jacob according to his ways. According to his deeds he will repay him. 3 In the womb Jacob grasped his brother by the heel, and when he was a grown man, he struggled with God. 4 He wrestled with the Angel and prevailed. He wept and sought his favor. He found him at Bethel, and there he spoke with him, [9] 5 namely, with the Lord, the God of Armies. The Lord is the name by which he is to be remembered! 6 So return to your God. Observe mercy and justice, and wait for your God continually.
7 A merchant has fraudulent scales in his hand. He loves to defraud others. 8 Ephraim said, “Surely I have become rich. I have secured wealth for myself. Among all my possessions no one will find anything that makes me guilty of sin.”
9 But I have been the Lord your God from the time you left the land of Egypt. I will make you dwell in tents again, as in the days of the appointed festival. [10] 10 I have spoken to the prophets. I have given numerous visions. I taught meaningful lessons through the prophets. 11 Since Gilead is wicked, it is certain that they are worthless. In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls. Yes, their altars are like piles of stones in the furrows of a field. 12 Jacob fled to the territory of Aram. Israel worked as a servant to get a wife, and for a wife, he took care of sheep. 13 By a prophet, the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he took care of Israel. 14 Ephraim has provoked bitter anger. Therefore his Lord will leave him bloodied by his guilt and bring his disgrace back on him.
Footnotes
Hosea 11:2 A variant reading is the more they called them, the more they went away from them.
Hosea 11:3 The text of the pronouns in this verse is uncertain. The translation follows the Greek Old Testament.
Hosea 11:4 Literally cords of mankind. The words translated man and love have homonyms meaning leather, so there may be a play on words here.
Hosea 11:5 Not is missing from some manuscripts.
Hosea 11:8 Admah and Zeboiim were daughter cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Hosea 11:9 Or come in wrath. The Hebrew is difficult.
Hosea 11:12 Literally wanders with. Translations disagree whether the term is negative or positive.
Hosea 11:12 English verse 11:12 is verse 12:1 in Hebrew. In chapter 12 the subsequent Hebrew verse numbers are one higher than the English numbers.
1 Do not rejoice, Israel, with excessive celebration like the nations, because you act promiscuously against your God. You love the wages you can earn as a prostitute at every threshing floor for grain. 2 The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail for them. 3 They will not remain in the Lord’s land. Ephraim will return to Egypt, and they will eat unclean food in Assyria. 4 They will not pour out drink offerings of wine to the Lord. Their sacrifices will not be pleasing to him. For them, their bread will become like the bread eaten by mourners. Everyone who eats it will be unclean. This bread will only serve their own appetite. It will not enter the House of the Lord. 5 What will you do on the day of the appointed festivals and on the feast days of the Lord? 6 Know this! Even if they flee from destruction, Egypt will gather them up. Memphis will bury them. Thistles will overgrow their silver treasures. Thorns will grow inside their tents. 7 The days of reckoning have come. The days of retribution have come. Israel should know this!
Israel Rejects the Prophets
The prophet is treated like a fool, and the man of the Spirit is called crazy, because your guilt is enormous, and because your hostility is so great. 8 A prophet is to be a watchman over Ephraim for my God, but a fowler’s snare is laid for him on all of Ephraim’s paths, and he encounters hostility in the house of his God. [1] 9 They have become extremely corrupt, as they were in the days of Gibeah. God will remember their guilt. He will punish them for their sins.
Fertility Worship Brings No Fertility
10 I regarded Israel like grapes found in the wilderness. I regarded your forefathers like the first ripe fruit on a fig tree in its first season, but they went to Baal Peor, and they devoted themselves to a shameful thing, and they became as disgusting as the thing they loved. 11 Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird— no birth, no pregnancy, no conception! 12 Even if they bring up their children, I will deprive them of each one. Yes, woe to them when I depart from them! 13 I have seen Ephraim planted in a pleasant place like Tyre, but Ephraim will bring its children out to the executioner. 14 Give to them, Lord—but what will you give? Give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. 15 Because of all their evil in Gilgal, I hated them there. Because of their evil deeds, I will drive them out of my house! I will love them no more. All their officials are rebels. 16 Ephraim has been struck down. Their root has dried up. They will bear no fruit. Even if they give birth, I will put their precious offspring to death.
17 My God will reject them, because they have not obeyed him. They will be wanderers among the nations.
Hosea 10
1 Israel was a spreading [2] vine. He produced fruit for himself. The more fruit he produced, the more altars he made. The richer the land became, the richer he made his sacred memorial stones.
2 Their hearts are insincere, [3] so now they will suffer for their guilt. The Lord will break down their altars and destroy their sacred memorial stones.
Kings Cannot Save You
3 Certainly now they will say, “We have no king because we did not fear the Lord, but what could such a king do for us anyway?” 4 They speak empty words. With empty oaths, they make agreements. That is why disputes sprout like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field. 5 The inhabitants of Samaria will be terrified because of the calf [4] of Beth Aven. Yes, its people will mourn over it, and its idolatrous priests will cry out over it, over its lost glory, because it has gone into exile. 6 It will be carried to Assyria as tribute to the Great King. [5] Ephraim will be gripped with shame, and Israel will be ashamed of its own idol. [6] 7 Samaria, like her king, will be carried off like a twig on the surface of the water. 8 The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will become unusable. Thorns and thistles will grow on their altars. They will say to the mountains, “Cover us!” and to the hills, “Fall on us!”
Learn the Lesson of Gibeah
9 Israel, you have sinned ever since the days of Gibeah, where the evildoers took their stand. The war against the evildoers caught up with them at Gibeah, did it not? 10 When I see fit, I will discipline them. [7] Peoples will be gathered against them to bind them for their double guilt. [8]
11 Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to thresh. I will put a yoke on her beautiful neck. [9] I will harness Ephraim. Judah will plow. Jacob will break up the ground. 12 Sow righteousness for yourselves, and reap mercy. Break up your fallow ground. It is time to seek the Lord, until he comes and rains righteousness on you. 13 You have plowed wickedness. You have reaped injustice. You have eaten the fruit of your lies, because you trusted in your own way, in the large number of your strong warriors. 14 Therefore the roar of battle will rise against your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman [10] devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle. Mothers were dashed to the ground with their children. 15 This is what will be done to you, Bethel, because of your great wickedness. At dawn the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.
Footnotes
Hosea 9:8 This verse is difficult.
Hosea 10:1 The Hebrew word may have a negative connotation like invasive.
Hosea 10:2 Or divided
Hosea 10:5 Variant calves
Hosea 10:6 The text of the last word of the line is uncertain.
Hosea 10:6 Or plan. The meaning of the last word is uncertain.
Hosea 10:10 The text of the line is uncertain.
Hosea 10:10 Or two crimes. The text of the line is uncertain.
15 I will go. I will return to my place until they admit their guilt and seek my face. In their distress they will earnestly seek me.
Israel’s Need to Return to the Lord
15 Come, let us return to the Lord. For he has torn us to pieces, but he will heal us. He has struck us, but he will bandage our wounds. 2 After two days he will revive us. On the third day he will raise us up, so that we may live in his presence. 3 Let us acknowledge the Lord. Let us pursue knowledge of the Lord. As surely as the sun rises, the Lord will appear. He will come to us like a heavy rain, like the spring rain that waters the earth.
God’s Grief Over Israel’s Impenitence
4 What am I going to do with you, Ephraim? What am I going to do with you, Judah? For your faithfulness [1] is like a morning mist, like early dew that disappears. 5 That is why I cut them to pieces by means of the prophets. I killed them with the words of my mouth. The judgments against you go forth like the light. 6 For I desire mercy, [2] and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God, rather than burnt offerings. 7 Like Adam, [3] they have broken the covenant. They acted treacherously against me there. 8 Gilead is a city of evildoers, stained with bloody footprints. 9 As gangs of robbers wait to ambush a man, so do bands of priests. They commit murder on the road to Shechem. They have committed shameful crimes. 10 In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing. Ephraim practices sexual immorality there. Israel defiles itself. 11 Judah, also for you, a harvest has been appointed, when I restore the fortunes of my people. [4]
Israel’s Corruption
7 Whenever I want to heal Israel, the guilt of Ephraim is uncovered, and the evil deeds of Samaria are exposed, because they deal dishonestly. Thieves come inside, and bandits raid outside. 2 In their hearts Ephraim does not realize that I remember all their wickedness. Now their deeds are all around them. They are in front of my face. 3 The people of Ephraim make the king glad with their wickedness. They make their officials happy with their lies. 4 They are all adulterers, burning like an oven. The baker does not need to stoke the fire from the time the dough is kneaded until it is leavened. 5 On the day [5] of our [6] king, the officials became sick from the intoxicating wine. He reaches out his hand to the blasphemers. 6 Indeed, their hearts are like an oven. They approach him, while plotting against him. Their anger sleeps all night, but in the morning it burns like a blazing fire. 7 They are all hot as an oven. They devour their rulers. All their kings have fallen. Not one of them calls on me. 8 Ephraim mixes itself with the nations. Ephraim is a flatbread not turned over. 9 Strangers have devoured his strength, but he does not realize it. There are gray hairs on his head, but he does not realize it. 10 The arrogance of Israel testifies against him, yet they have not returned to the Lord their God, and they have not sought him, despite all this.
Israel’s Instability
11 Ephraim is like a gullible dove, without sense. They call to Egypt. Then they appeal to Assyria. 12 When they go out, I will spread my net over them. I will bring them down like birds from the sky. I will discipline them, on the basis of the report about their assembly. [7] 13 Woe to them, because they have strayed from me! Destruction comes upon them, because they have rebelled against me! I want to redeem them, but they speak lies against me. 14 They do not cry out to me with their hearts, but they howl on their beds. They gather together [8] for grain and new wine. They turn away from me. 15 Though I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against me. 16 They return, but not upward. [9] They are like an unreliable bow. Their officials will fall by the sword because of their angry tongues. Because of this, they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.
The Lord’s Anger Burns Against Israel
8 Raise a ram’s horn to your lips! A vulture is circling over [10] the Lord’s house, because they have broken my covenant and rebelled against my law. 2 Israel cries out to me, “My God, we acknowledge [11] you!” 3 But, in fact, Israel has rejected what is good. An enemy will pursue him. 4 They set up kings, but not with my approval. They installed officials, but I did not choose [12] them. From their silver and their gold they made idols for themselves, so they will be cut off. 5 I reject [13] your calf idol, Samaria! My anger burns against these people! How long will they be incapable of innocence? 6 That thing sitting there is from Israel! A craftsman made it, so it is not God. Certainly that calf of Samaria will be smashed to pieces! 7 Because they sow the wind, they will reap the whirlwind. The standing grain forms no heads, so it will yield no flour. Even if it would yield flour, foreigners would swallow it up. 8 Israel is swallowed up. Now among the nations they are like a pot no one wants. 9 For they have gone up to Assyria, like a wild donkey all by itself. Ephraim has hired lovers. 10 Even though they hire lovers among the nations, I will now gather them together. They will begin to suffer in a little while, because of oppression by a king with many officials. 11 Ephraim has multiplied his altars for sin offerings, but for him they became altars for sinning. 12 Though I wrote many teachings from my law for them, they regarded them as strange. 13 They offer sacrifices to me just to get the meat. [14] They sacrifice flesh and eat it, but the Lord is not pleased with them. Now he will remember their guilt and punish their sins. They will return to Egypt. 14 Israel has forgotten its Maker and built palaces. [15] Judah has multiplied its fortified cities, but I will send fire on its cities, which will devour its citadels.
Footnotes
Hosea 6:4 Or mercy
Hosea 6:6 Or faithfulness
Hosea 6:7 Or at Adam. We are aware of no act of covenant breaking at the city of Adam.
Hosea 6:11 Or though I would rather restore my people from captivity. Some translations join this line with verse 7:1.
Hosea 7:5 The birthday or the coronation day
Hosea 7:5 The Targum reads their.
Hosea 7:12 Or I will discipline them when I hear them flocking together. The meaning of the line is uncertain.
Hosea 7:14 Or they cut themselves, a reference to heathen religious practices
Hosea 7:16 Or not for the better. The translation above is literal. Many translations suggest the emendations return to the Most High or turn to Baal.
Hosea 8:1 Or an eagle is about to swoop down on
Hosea 8:2 Or know
Hosea 8:4 Literally know
Hosea 8:5 The Hebrew text reads he rejects. Ancient versions read reject! Sudden shifts of person are not unusual in Hosea.