In the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.” Romans 1:17
Righteousness Revealed and Believed
People often talk about “the big reveal.” Whether it is a home remodel, a full-body makeover, or a recently purchased car, people get excited to share news of their new things with family and friends. They enjoy sharing with others what has brought them joy.
In our Bible verse today, the apostle Paul talks about “a big reveal.” Far greater than anything in this world we can buy or refurbish, he talks about a truly amazing otherworldly thing God has revealed. It is his righteousness.
It is important to note that he’s not talking about the righteousness that God has because he is the all-holy, sin-free deity. In fact, talk of that kind of righteousness can only make unholy, sinful humans afraid if we take time to think about what that means for us. We stand convicted, condemned, and cursed because God is righteous and demands righteousness. We are not that, and we can’t produce it. The desires of our hearts, the thoughts of our minds, and the lives that we lead reveal that all too clearly.
Paul is talking about something else here. He tells us that a righteousness from God is revealed or made known in the gospel—the good news of Jesus Christ. It is a real righteousness God gives sinners through faith in Jesus, who lived and died for them. It is as though he says to you: “Because Jesus paid the price, you are no longer counted guilty! You are righteous in my sight.”
Such a truth and the life it promises come to us through faith. Be confident that the Lord has declared you righteous in and through Jesus. Live with peace, hope, and joy, knowing that in Jesus, God has revealed his own real righteousness for you.
Take a good look at and grab hold of this “big reveal,” and live with your hope for this life and the next one in Jesus.
Prayer:
Lord, I thank you for the gospel message through which you work faith in my heart. I thank you for declaring me righteous in your sight and for giving me true and lasting life in Jesus. Amen.
Join together in following my example, brothers and sisters, and just as you have us as a model, keep your eyes on those who live as we do. For, as I have often told you before and now tell you again even with tears, many live as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach, and their glory is in their shame. Their mind is set on earthly things. But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. Philippians 3:17-20
A Citizenship to Treasure
Roman army vets had retired to the Greek colony of Philippi. The Roman government gave these vets in Philippi special privileges because of their army service. The Roman government could not tax them directly. Their city government was run by Roman law. As Roman citizens they could not be punished without a fair trial. They were citizens of Rome, even though they lived in Philippi.
Paul reminded the Christians in Philippi of their even greater citizenship. Because of Jesus’ service, Christians are citizens of heaven. Jesus won our citizenship by completing his 33-year tour of duty as our Savior. He followed every rule and obeyed every command God gave him. He also “threw himself on” the cross to redeem us as a people belonging to him.
By faith we have citizenship with more privileges than Roman citizenship. We belong to a King who hears and answers our prayers, who works in all things for the good of those who love him, who will deliver us from this evil world and take us to himself in heaven. It’s a citizenship to treasure.
Prayer:
Jesus, Thank you for making me a citizen of heaven despite my sin. Thank you for forgiving me daily. Keep my eyes and my heart focused on the home you won for me. Amen.
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes’”? Matthew 21:42
From Rejection to Foundation
Have you ever rejected something, only to discover later how important it really was?
Jesus used the picture of a building to teach us something about himself. He spoke of a stone that the builders rejected. They looked at it, decided it wasn’t useful, and cast it aside. But then something unexpected happened. The rejected stone became the cornerstone, the stone upon which the whole building would rest.
Jesus was talking about himself. The religious leaders were rejecting Jesus. They did not believe he was the Messiah God had promised. It looked like failure. Jesus appeared defeated. His enemies seemed to have won. The Son of God was hanging dead while his followers mourned.
But God had something else in mind. The rejected stone became the cornerstone. Jesus rose from the dead. The cross that looked like defeat became the place where Jesus paid for the sins of the world. The grave that appeared to be his end became the starting point of his victory over death.
And now Jesus is the foundation of everything that matters.
What are you building your life on? Success? It won’t last. Money? It can disappear. Health? It will eventually fail. Your own goodness? It will never be enough. If you build your hope on any of these things, your foundation will eventually crumble.
But Jesus is different. He has already done everything necessary for your salvation. He lived the perfect life you could not live. He died the death you deserved. He rose again so that you could have forgiveness, life, and salvation.
The world may still reject Jesus. People may still dismiss him as irrelevant or unnecessary. But God has made him the cornerstone. The One who was rejected has become the foundation of our faith. The One who was crucified is our risen Savior. The One whom the world cast aside has become our hope.
So, build your life on Christ. When everything else shakes, he remains. From rejection to foundation, that is what the Lord has done. And it is marvelous in our eyes.
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1 These also are the proverbs of Solomon, which the men of King Hezekiah of Judah compiled. [1]
2 It brings glory to God to hide a matter, but it brings glory to kings to investigate a matter. 3 As heaven is high and earth is deep, so there is no searching the heart of kings.
4 Remove impurities from silver, and a vessel can be cast by a silversmith. 5 Remove a wicked person from a king’s presence, and his throne will be established with righteousness.
6 Do not honor yourself in a king’s presence. Do not stand in a place reserved for great people, 7 because it is better to be told, “Come up here,” than for you to be humiliated before a ruler whom your eyes have seen. [2]
8 Do not be in a hurry to go to court. Otherwise, what will you do afterward, when your neighbor humiliates you? 9 Argue your case with your neighbor, but do not reveal someone else’s secret. 10 If you do, the person who hears it will shame you, and your bad reputation will never leave you.
11 A word spoken at the right time is like golden apples in silver settings. 12 To ears that listen, a wise person’s correction is like a gold ring or like jewelry made of pure gold. 13 To those who send him, a trustworthy messenger is like cooling snow on a warm day during harvest. He refreshes his masters’ spirits. 14 A person who brags about a gift that is never given is like clouds and wind that bring no rain. 15 By patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone. 16 When you find honey, eat only what you need. Otherwise you will be filled with it and vomit it up. 17 Do not set foot in your neighbor’s house too often. If you do, he will have too much of you and hate you. 18 A person who gives false testimony against his neighbor is a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow. 19 Confidence in an unfaithful person during a time of crisis is like a broken tooth or a lame foot. 20 Singing songs to a despondent heart is like taking off a coat on a cold day or like vinegar on baking soda. 21 If your enemy is hungry, give him something to eat. If he is thirsty, give him something to drink, 22 because you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will repay you. 23 A north wind gives birth to rain, and a whispering tongue gives birth to angry faces. 24 Better to live on the corner of a roof than in a home shared with a nagging wife. 25 Good news from a distant country is like cold water for a weary soul. 26 A righteous person who is swayed by the wicked is a muddied spring or a polluted fountain. 27 Eating too much honey is not good, and people seeking their own glory is not glorious. [3] 28 A person who lacks self-control is like a broken-down city without a wall.
Assorted Fools
Proverbs 26
1 Like snow during summer and rain during the harvest, so honor is not appropriate for a fool. 2 Like a migrating bird or a flying swallow, so an undeserved curse does not come to rest. 3 A whip is for horses, a bridle for donkeys, and a rod for the backs of fools.
4 Do not answer a fool according to his folly. If you do, you yourself will become like him. 5 Answer a fool according to his folly. If you do not, he will consider himself wise.
6 It is like cutting off your own feet or drinking violence [4] when a person sends messages in the hand of a fool. 7 The legs of a lame person dangle. So does a proverb in the mouth of fools. 8 Giving honor to a fool is like tying a stone in a slingshot. 9 A proverb in the mouth of a fool is like a thorn in a drunkard’s hand. 10 One who hires a fool or someone just passing by is like an archer who wounds at random. [5] 11 As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his stupidity. 12 Have you seen a person who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
Footnotes
Proverbs 25:1 Or transcribed
Proverbs 25:7 Many translations associate this line with verse 8: What you have seen with your eye do not bring quickly into court. Manuscript evidence supports a connection with verse 7, but sense seems to favor including it with verse 8.
Proverbs 25:27 The line is cryptic.
Proverbs 26:6 Or poison
Proverbs 26:10 The meaning of this verse is uncertain.
1 Do not envy evil people, and do not wish to be with them, 2 because their hearts plan violence, and their lips speak trouble.
3 With wisdom a house is built. With understanding it is established. 4 With knowledge its rooms are filled with every kind of riches, both valuable and appealing.
5 A wise person grows strong, and a knowledgeable man becomes more powerful, 6 because advice prepares you for battle, and many advisors bring victory.
7 Wise decisions are out of reach [1] for a stubborn fool. In court [2] he cannot open his mouth.
8 Whoever plans evil will be called a master schemer. 9 A foolish scheme is a sin, and a mocker is disgusting to people.
10 If you fail to act in the day of trouble, your strength is too little. 11 Rescue captives condemned to death, and spare those staggering toward slaughter. 12 If you say, “We did not know about this,” won’t the one who weighs motives notice? Won’t the one who guards your life know about it, and won’t he repay people according to what each one has done?
13 My son, eat honey, because it is good. Flowing honey is sweet on your palate. 14 Know also that wisdom is sweet for your soul. If you find it, then there is a future for you, and your hope will never be cut off.
15 Do not be like the wicked who attack the home of the righteous. Do not destroy his resting place, 16 because a righteous person may fall seven times, but he will get up, while wicked people will stumble into misfortune.
17 Do not be happy when your enemy falls. Do not let your heart celebrate when he stumbles. 18 If you do, the Lord will see it and consider it evil, and he will turn his anger away from him.
19 Do not fret about evildoers. Do not be jealous of wicked people, 20 because an evil person has no future. The lamp of the wicked will be put out.
21 Fear the Lord, my son, and also the king. Do not associate with those who are rebellious, 22 because their disaster will take place suddenly. Who knows what ruin the Lord and the king will cause?
More Words of the Wise
23 These sayings also are by the wise: To show partiality when administering justice is not good. 24 If anyone says to a guilty person, “You are innocent,” people will curse him. Nations will denounce him. 25 However, it will be pleasant for those who convict the guilty. A wonderful blessing will come upon them.
26 Someone who gives a straight answer gives a kiss on the lips.
27 Prepare your work outside, and get things ready for yourself in the fields. Afterward, build your house.
28 Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause. Do not practice deception with your lips. 29 Do not think, “I will do to him what he did to me. I will pay the man back for what he did.”
30 I passed by a lazy man’s field and by a vineyard that belonged to a senseless man. 31 It was overgrown with thistles and covered with weeds. Its stone wall was broken down. 32 When I saw this, I took it to heart. I observed and learned a lesson: 33 A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest— 34 and poverty will come on you like a prowler, and scarcity will come like a warrior.
Footnotes
Proverbs 24:7 The translation follows an altered spelling of the Hebrew. The main Hebrew reading seems to be corals.
17 Open your ears and listen to the words of the wise, and set your heart on the knowledge that I offer, 18 for it is pleasant when you keep my words deep within you, [1] and you have them ready on your lips. 19 Today I make my words known to you—yes, to you, so that your trust will be in the Lord.
20 Have I not written to you already [2] with advice and knowledge, 21 in order to make accurate, true words known to you, so that you may reply with true words to those who sent you?
22 Do not rob a poor person because he is poor, and do not crush an oppressed person in court, [3] 23 because the Lord will defend their cause, and he will rob those who rob them of their lives.
24 Do not be friends with a hothead. Do not go along with someone who has a hot temper. 25 If you do, you will learn his ways and set a trap for yourself. [4]
26 Do not be among those who shake hands to guarantee debts. 27 If you do not have enough to repay, why should your bed be taken out from under you?
28 Do not move an ancient boundary marker that your ancestors made.
29 Do you see a person who is efficient in his work? He will serve kings. He will not serve nobodies. [5]
Proverbs 23
1 When you sit down to eat with a ruler, pay close attention to what is put in front of you, 2 and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite. 3 Do not crave his delicious food. That food is deceptive.
4 Do not wear yourself out getting rich. Have the good judgment to know when to stop. 5 Will your eyes get a glimpse of wealth before it is gone? No, it will sprout wings for itself. Like an eagle it will fly away into the sky.
6 Do not eat the food of a miser. Do not crave his delicious food, 7 because he is calculating how much things cost him. So when he says to you, “Eat and drink,” he does not mean it. 8 You will vomit up the little bit you ate and spoil your pleasant conversation.
9 Do not speak within earshot of a fool, because he will despise your sensible words.
10 Do not move an ancient boundary marker, and do not enter the fields of the fatherless, 11 because their Redeemer is strong. He will defend their cause against you.
12 Apply your heart to discipline and your ear to words that give knowledge.
13 Do not withhold discipline from a child, for if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. 14 Strike him yourself with a rod, and you will rescue his soul from death.
15 My son, if your mind [6] is wise, my mind will rejoice as well. 16 My heart [7] will celebrate when your lips speak upright things.
17 Do not allow your heart to envy sinners. Instead, always fear the Lord. 18 Indeed, there is a future, and your hope will never be cut off.
19 Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the straight way. 20 Do not be among those who drink too much wine, or those who eat too much meat, 21 because a drunk and a glutton will become poor, and drunken stupor dresses a person in rags.
22 Listen to your father, who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old. 23 Buy truth and do not sell it. Buy wisdom, discipline, and knowledge. 24 The father of a righteous child will celebrate greatly. One who fathers a wise son will find joy in him. 25 Your father and your mother will find joy, and she who gave birth to you will celebrate.
26 My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes be pleased with my ways, 27 because a prostitute is a deep pit, and an immoral woman is a narrow well. 28 She is also like a robber waiting to ambush someone, and she multiplies unfaithful men among the people.
29 Who has trouble? Who has misery? Who has quarrels? Who has complaints? Who has wounds for no reason? Who has glazed eyes? 30 Those who linger over wine, those who go to search for mixed wine. 31 Do not look at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly. 32 Later it bites like a snake, and it strikes like a venomous viper. 33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will say senseless things. 34 You will be like someone who tries to sleep in the middle of the sea, like someone who tries to sleep at the top of a ship’s mast. 35 “They struck me, but I felt no pain. They beat me, but I was not aware of it. When will I wake up, so that I can try it again?”
Footnotes
Proverbs 22:18 Literally in your belly
Proverbs 22:20 The translation already follows the main Hebrew reading (literally the day before yesterday). An alternate Hebrew reading is Have I not written to you excellent sayings? Many recent English translations emend the text to read: Have I not written to you thirty wise sayings? This change is based on the belief that thirty sayings follow this heading. The supposed divisions between these thirty sayings are marked by spacer lines in the translation.
14 “It’s no good! It’s no good!” says the buyer, but then he goes away and brags. 15 There is gold, and there are many gems, [1] but lips that have knowledge are a precious vessel. 16 Take the garment from someone who guarantees a loan for a stranger. Hold on to it when he offers it as collateral for a foreigner. 17 Food gained dishonestly tastes sweet to a person, but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel. 18 Plans are strengthened by obtaining advice, so do not wage war without consultation. 19 A person who goes around spreading gossip reveals secrets, so do not associate with anyone whose lips are always open. 20 The person who curses his father and his mother— his lamp will be snuffed out in total darkness. 21 An inheritance easily obtained [2] in the beginning will not be blessed in the end. 22 Do not say, “I’ll get even with you!” Wait for the Lord, and he will rescue you. 23 Differing weights are disgusting [3] to the Lord, and dishonest scales are not good. 24 The steps a man takes come from the Lord, so how can anyone understand his own way? 25 A person falls into a trap if he pledges something to God impulsively and considers his pledge only later. 26 A wise king winnows out the wicked. He rolls the threshing wheel over them. 27 A man’s spirit is the lamp of the Lord. It illuminates the depths of his heart. 28 Mercy and truth protect a king, and he maintains his throne with mercy. 29 The splendor of young men is their strength, but the majesty of old men is their gray hair. 30 Wounds and bruises scrub away evil, and a beating scrubs the depths of the heart.
Wise and Foolish Behaviors
Proverbs 21
1 A king’s heart is like streams of water in the hand of the Lord. He directs it wherever he desires. 2 In a person’s own eyes all his ways are right, but the Lord weighs the motives of the heart. 3 Practicing righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than a sacrifice. 4 Haughty eyes and an arrogant heart, the unplowed field [4] of the wicked, produce sin. 5 The plans of a hard worker lead to abundance, but everyone in a hurry rushes toward scarcity. 6 Piling up treasure by a lying tongue is a vanishing vapor for those who seek death. 7 The violence of the wicked will drag them away, because they refuse to do what is just. 8 A guilty person’s way is very crooked, but the conduct of a pure person is straight. 9 Better to live on the corner of a roof than in a house shared with a nagging wife. 10 The soul of a wicked person craves evil. He does not look on his neighbor with mercy. 11 When a scoffer is punished, an undisciplined person becomes wise, and when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge. 12 The Righteous One [5] carefully watches the house of the wicked. He throws the wicked down to ruin. 13 Whoever shuts his ear to the cries of the poor— he too will cry out and not be answered. 14 A gift given in secret soothes anger, and a bribe slipped into the pocket soothes fury. 15 It is a joy for a righteous person to practice justice, but destruction waits for those who practice evil. 16 A person who wanders from the way of understanding will rest in the company of departed spirits. 17 Whoever loves pleasure will be poor. Whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich. 18 The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the treacherous make a payment for the upright. 19 Better to live in an arid region than with a nagging, ill-tempered wife. 20 Good food and olive oil are stored up in the dwellings of the wise, but a foolish person devours everything he has. 21 A person who pursues righteousness and mercy will find life, righteousness, and honor. 22 A wise man can climb up to a city full of warriors and pull down the strong defenses in which they trust. 23 The person who guards his mouth and his tongue guards himself from troubles. 24 The contemptuous, insolent person—“Scoffer” is his name— behaves with overflowing arrogance. 25 A lazy person’s craving will kill him, because his hands refuse to work. 26 All day long he craves something more, but a righteous person gives and does not hold back. 27 A sacrifice offered by wicked people is an abomination. [6] How much more when they bring it with evil intent! 28 A lying witness will perish, but a man who listens will keep speaking forever. [7] 29 A wicked person puts on a bold front, but an upright person gives thought to [8] his way. 30 There is no wisdom, no cleverness, and no advice that can stand up against the Lord. 31 A horse is made ready for a day of battle, but the victory belongs to the Lord.
Wise and Foolish Behaviors
Proverbs 22
1 A good name is worth more than great wealth. Respect is worth more than silver and gold. 2 Rich and poor have this in common: The Lord is the maker of them all. 3 A sensible person sees trouble and hides, but the naïve keep going and pay the penalty. 4 The outcome of humility and of the fear of the Lord is wealth, honor, and life. 5 Thorns and traps are on the road followed by the crooked. Whoever guards his soul [9] will stay far away from them. 6 Dedicate [10] a child to the way he should go, and even when he becomes old, he will not turn away from it. 7 A rich person rules over poor people, and a borrower is a slave to a lender. 8 Whoever sows injustice reaps trouble, and the rod that inflicts his fury will be destroyed. 9 A generous person will be blessed, because he gives some of his food to the poor. 10 Drive away a scoffer, and conflict leaves. Quarrels and insults cease. 11 A person who loves a pure heart and whose lips are gracious will have a king as his friend. 12 The eyes of the Lord watch over knowledge. He overturns the words of a treacherous person. 13 A lazy person says, “There’s a lion outside! I’ll be murdered in the streets!” 14 The mouth of an immoral woman is a deep pit. The man who is under the Lord’s wrath will fall there. 15 Foolishness is bound tightly to a child’s heart. A rod of discipline will drive it far from him. 16 Whoever oppresses the poor to become great, and whoever gives gifts to the rich— both are sure to suffer loss.
Footnotes
Proverbs 20:15 The identity of these gems is uncertain. Rubies and red coral are among the suggestions.
Proverbs 20:21 The translation easily obtained is an alternate Hebrew reading. The main Hebrew reading is gotten by greed.
Proverbs 20:23 Or repulsive or an abomination
Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp. The meaning of the word and the point of comparison are unclear.
Proverbs 21:12 Or righteous one
Proverbs 21:27 Or a disgusting thing
Proverbs 21:28 The line is cryptic. Another suggestion is one who listens to him will perish forever.
Proverbs 21:29 The translation follows an alternate Hebrew reading. The main Hebrew reading is establishes.
Proverbs 22:5 Or his life
Proverbs 22:6 Or consecrate. The Hebrew word used here is not one of the usual words for teaching or training, but it is the same word used for dedicating a temple. It adds the connotation of entrusting the child to the Lord, as Hannah did.
1 Better to be a poor person who walks in his integrity than one with perverse lips who is a fool. 2 Zeal without knowledge is certainly not good, and a person who acts hastily sins. [1] 3 A person’s own foolishness undermines his way, but his heart rages against the Lord. 4 Wealth adds many friends, but a poor person is deserted by his friend. 5 A false witness will not go unpunished. He breathes lies and will not escape. 6 Many seek the goodwill of a ruler, and everyone is a friend to a person who gives gifts. 7 A poor person’s brothers all hate him. Even his friends keep their distance from him! Though he pursues them with words, they are not there. 8 A person who acquires intelligence [2] loves his life. [3] A person who guards understanding finds a good thing. 9 A false witness will not go unpunished. He breathes lies, and he will perish. 10 A life of luxury is not appropriate for a fool. How much less appropriate for a slave to rule over princes. 11 Good sense makes a person slow to anger, and it is to his credit when he overlooks an offense. 12 The king’s anger is like a lion’s growl, but his favor is refreshing like dew on the grass.
Dealing With Fools
13 A foolish son is a disaster to his father, and a nagging wife is like constantly dripping water. 14 Home and wealth are an inheritance from fathers, but a wife with good sense is from the Lord. 15 Laziness makes a person fall into a deep sleep, and an idle person will go hungry. 16 A person who keeps a command preserves his life. One who despises his ways will die. 17 A person who is gracious to the poor lends to the Lord. He will repay him in full. 18 Discipline your son while there is hope. Do not make yourself responsible for his death. 19 Someone who has a lot of anger pays the penalty. If you rescue him, you will have to do it again. 20 Listen to advice and accept discipline, so that you will be wise in the future. 21 There are many plans in a man’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purpose that will prevail. 22 A desirable trait in a person is loyalty. [4] It is better to be poor than a liar. 23 The fear of the Lord leads to life. One who has it rests content. He will not be disturbed by trouble. 24 A lazy person buries his hand in the dish, but he does not even bring the food up to his mouth. 25 Strike a scoffer, and an undisciplined [5] person may learn caution. Warn a person with understanding, and he will gain knowledge. 26 A son who attacks his father and chases away his mother brings shame and disgrace. 27 If you stop listening to discipline, my son, you will stray from the sayings that give knowledge. 28 A malicious witness mocks justice, and the mouth of the wicked swallows evil. 29 Punishments have been prepared for scoffers and beatings for the backs of fools.
More Dealing With Fools
Proverbs 20
1 Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler. Whoever is intoxicated by them is not wise. 2 The king’s rage is like a lion’s growl. Whoever intrudes on him endangers his life. 3 Avoiding strife brings honor to a man, but every stubborn fool is always fighting. 4 A lazy person fails to plow when it is the season for planting. [6] He expects something in the harvest, but nothing will be there. 5 The intentions in a person’s heart are deep water, but a person with understanding can draw them out. 6 Many people claim to be loyal, [7] but who can find a trustworthy man? 7 A righteous person walks in his integrity. How blessed are his children after him! 8 When a king sits on his throne as judge, he winnows out all evil with his eyes. 9 Who can say, “I have purified my heart. I am cleansed from my sinfulness”? 10 Differing weights and differing measures— both of them are disgusting to the Lord. 11 Even a youth makes himself known by his acts, by whether his conduct is pure and upright. 12 An ear that hears and an eye that sees— the Lord has made both of them. 13 Do not love sleep, or you will become poor. Keep your eyes open, and you will have enough to eat.
Footnotes
Proverbs 19:2 Or a person who runs too quickly loses his way
Proverbs 19:8 Literally heart
Proverbs 19:8 Or his soul
Proverbs 19:22 Or what a person desires is loyalty. The word translated loyalty often refers to mercy.
Proverbs 19:25 Or inexperienced
Proverbs 20:4 Literally at the start of the rainy season
Proverbs 20:6 The word translated loyal often means merciful. The line is difficult.